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Le timbre d'argent
''Le timbre d’argent'' (''The Silver Bell'') is an opéra fantastique in four acts by composer Camille Saint-Saëns to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré. Although completed in 1865, the opera did not receive its premiere performance until 23 February 1877, when it was presented by Albert Vizentini's Théâtre National Lyrique at the Théâtre de la Gaîté in Paris.〔Saint-Saëns 1877, p. 3; Boston Public Library 1916, (p. 339 ); Langham-Smith 1992, p. 874; Harding 1980, p. 202.〕 It includes the well-known aria "Le bonheur est chose légère."
==History==
''Le timbre d’argent'' is the first opera that Saint-Saëns composed. The opera was commissioned by the Théâtre Lyrique and he began composing the music for it in 1864, finishing in 1865. The work's premiere was delayed, first by the financial difficulties of the opera house and then later by the Franco-Prussian War. Over the next 12 years Saint-Saëns recomposed the dialogue to form a Grand Opera version, but Albert Vizentini and his Théâtre National Lyrique, who finally staged it,〔 decided to use the original 1865 rendition for the opera's premiere in 1877. The grand opera version was first performed in 1913.〔Hugh Macdonald: "Le timbre d’argent", ''Grove Music Online'' ed. L. Macy (Accessed February 28, 2009), 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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